![]() to signal that the subject referent is unexpected on the background of the set of the discursively salient alternative referents. in terms of contrastive topic or topic shift, focus/new information), i.e. Pragmatically, (overt) nom-inative NPs are predominantly used in the subject position to signal emphasis (e.g. In addition to subjects, the nominative case also codes " direct " nominative objects and nominative time adverbials. first and second person) pronouns, only the combination of the nominative marking with verbal agreement justifies analyzing an NP as a subject. Syntactically, the nominative marking is a necessary but not sufficient condition to claim subjecthood in fact, different nominative NP types correlate with subjecthood to different degrees in Baltic. Morphologically, the Baltic nominative case is marked in almost all declensions and numbers by dedicated affixes. The paper is a semasiological study of the nominative case in Baltic languages, including morphological and primarily syntactic and semantic-pragmatic aspects. ![]()
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